Vocabulary · Volume 1 and Volume 2

Headroom

The deliberately unused portion of capacity, bought on purpose to absorb demand and failure. Calculate it as usable capacity minus demand under the same stated conditions, and say which state you mean: in Chapter 2, 16,000 minus 10,000 leaves 6,000 requests per second normally, but 12,000 minus 10,000 leaves only 2,000 after one failure group is lost.

The definition appears in the Volume 1 glossary and Volume 2 glossary. This page collects where the book uses the term and where the blog takes it up.